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BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 Overview
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) has released the official Syllabus and examination pattern for the School Teacher Recruitment Examination (TRE-4.0) under Advertisement No. 15/2026. Candidates aspiring for 32,388 vacancies across Primary, Middle, Secondary, and Higher Secondary schools must understand the level-wise exam pattern and subject weightage to structure their preparation effectively.
The written exam is conducted in an objective multiple-choice (MCQ) format comprising 150 questions for a total of 150 marks with a duration of 2 hours and 30 minutes in a single combined test session.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | BPSC School Teacher Recruitment Examination (TRE 4.0) 2026 |
| Conducting Body | Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) |
| Advertisement No. | Advt. No. 15/2026 |
| Total Vacancies | 32,388 Posts (Primary, Middle, Secondary & Higher Secondary) |
| Mode of Exam | Offline Written OMR Based Exam |
| Question Format | Objective Multiple Choice Questions (5 Options per Question) |
| Total Duration | 2 Hours 30 Minutes (150 Minutes) |
| Language of Exam | Bilingual (English & Hindi) |
| Interview Round | No Interview (Merit strictly based on Written Written Score) |
| Official Website | bpsc.bih.nic.in |
Overall Written Exam Structure & Marking Scheme
The BPSC TRE 4.0 exam is designed as a single composite paper divided into either 2 or 3 parts depending on the teaching category. Candidates must score minimum qualifying marks in Part I (Language Paper) to have their main evaluation parts scored.
- Part I (Language Paper - Qualifying): 30 Questions (8 English + 22 Hindi/Urdu/Bangla). Minimum 30% marks (9 marks) required. Scores in Part I are NOT added to final merit list.
- Part II (General Studies): 40 Questions (40 Marks). Common general studies covering Elementary Maths, Reasoning, Science, Social Science, Geography & Indian National Movement.
- Part III (Concerned Subject Knowledge): 80 Questions (80 Marks). Specialized domain subject selected by the candidate for Middle, Secondary, or Higher Secondary positions.
Key Exam Rules:
- Single Shift Exam: All 150 questions are asked in a single 2.5 hour sitting.
- No Negative Marking: Negative marking guidelines follow BPSC official notification terms for TRE 4.0.
- Tie-Breaking Rule: If total marks are equal, Part III marks are used as first tie-breaker, followed by Part II marks, age, and alphabetical order of candidate name.
Primary Teacher Syllabus (Classes 1 to 5)
For Primary School Teachers (PRT Classes 1-5), the written paper is divided into two main parts: Part I (Language) and Part II (General Studies).
| Part | Subject Area | No. of Qs | Marks | Standard & Topics Covered |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part I | Language (English + Hindi/Urdu/Bangla) | 30 | 30 | Qualifying Nature (Minimum 30% needed). Basic grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension. |
| Part II | General Studies (GS) | 120 | 120 | Elementary Mathematics, Mental Ability, General Science, Social Science, EVS, Geography, Indian National Movement. Standard aligned with D.El.Ed & SCERT Bihar Class 1-5 textbooks. |
| TOTAL | 150 | 150 | Duration: 2 Hours 30 Minutes | |
Primary Teacher Detailed Subject Topics:
- Elementary Mathematics: Number System, Fractions, Decimals, Percentage, Profit & Loss, Ratio & Proportion, Simple Interest, Time & Work, Basic Geometry, Data Interpretation.
- General Science: Basic Physics & Chemistry in daily life, Living Organisms, Plants & Animals, Nutrition, Human Body & Diseases, Environment & Pollution.
- Social Science & EVS: Family & Friends, Natural Resources, Bihar Culture & Heritage, Water, Shelter, Transport, Basic Indian History & Polity.
- Indian National Movement: Revolt of 1857, Freedom Fighters, Role of Bihar in Freedom Struggle (Kunwar Singh, Champaran Satyagraha, Quit India Movement).
Middle Teacher Syllabus (Classes 6 to 8)
The Middle School Teacher exam (Classes 6-8) consists of 3 distinct sections in a single 150-minute exam paper.
| Part | Subject Section | No. of Qs | Marks | Syllabus Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part I | Language (Qualifying) | 30 | 30 | English (8 Qs) + Hindi/Urdu/Bangla (22 Qs). 30% passing score. |
| Part II | General Studies | 40 | 40 | Elementary Maths, Reasoning, General Science, Social Science, Geography, Indian National Movement. |
| Part III | Concerned Subject Paper | 80 | 80 | Choice of 1 stream: 1. Mathematics & Science 2. Social Science 3. Language (Hindi/English/Sanskrit/Urdu) |
| TOTAL | 150 | 150 | Graduation standard as per SCERT/NCERT curriculum. | |
Middle School Domain Paper (Part III - 80 Marks) Topics:
- Maths & Science Stream: Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, Statistics, Physics (Motion, Light, Heat, Electricity), Chemistry (Matter, Acid-Bases, Metals), Biology (Cell, Physiology, Ecology).
- Social Science Stream: History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern India), Geography (Physical, Economic, Bihar Geography), Political Science (Constitution, Governance), Economics.
- Language Stream: Advanced Grammar, Literature, Comprehension, Sentence Construction, Figures of Speech, Author & Works.
Secondary Teacher Syllabus (Classes 9 to 10 - TGT)
For Secondary Teachers (Classes 9-10 / Trained Graduate Teachers), candidates select one main subject paper under Part III according to their STET Paper 1 specialization.
| Part | Section Name | Questions | Marks | Scope & Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part I | Language Paper | 30 | 30 | Qualifying Paper (Mandatory 9 Marks) |
| Part II | General Studies | 40 | 40 | Basic Science, Maths, Social Science, Bihar GK, National Movement |
| Part III | Specific Subject | 80 | 80 | Graduation standard corresponding to Class 9-10 SCERT/NCERT syllabus |
| TOTAL | 150 | 150 | Duration: 2 Hours 30 Minutes | |
Available Subjects for Secondary (Classes 9-10):
Hindi, English, Science, Mathematics, Social Science, Sanskrit, Urdu, Arabic, Persian, Bangla, Fine Arts, Dance, Physical Education, Music, Maithili.
Higher Secondary Teacher Syllabus (Classes 11 to 12 - PGT)
Higher Secondary Teachers (Classes 11-12 / Post Graduate Teachers) are tested on advanced Master's level knowledge of their specific subject in Part III.
| Part | Section | Questions | Marks | Standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part I | Language (Qualifying) | 30 | 30 | 30% Pass Threshold |
| Part II | General Studies | 40 | 40 | General Knowledge, Elementary Maths & Reasoning |
| Part III | PG Subject Specialization | 80 | 80 | Post-Graduation standard (NCERT Class 11-12 Base) |
| TOTAL | 150 | 150 | Duration: 2.5 Hours | |
Higher Secondary Post-Wise Specialization Subjects:
- Science Stream: Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Mathematics, Computer Science.
- Arts Stream: History, Political Science, Geography, Economics, Sociology, Psychology, Philosophy, Home Science.
- Commerce Stream: Accountancy, Business Studies, Entrepreneurship.
- Language Stream: Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Urdu, Maithili, Magahi, Bhojpuri, Pali, Prakrit, Persian, Arabic.
General Studies (Part II) Topic-Wise Detailed Breakdown
Part II General Studies (40 Marks in Middle/Secondary/Higher Secondary, and 120 Marks in Primary) is crucial for building merit score. Below is the syllabus breakdown by subject:
1. Elementary Mathematics
- Number System, HCF & LCM
- Simplification & BODMAS
- Percentages & Averages
- Profit, Loss & Discount
- Simple & Compound Interest
- Ratio & Proportion, Partnership
- Time, Distance & Speed / Work & Time
2. Indian National Movement
- 1857 Revolt & Leaders in Bihar
- Establishment of Indian National Congress
- Partition of Bengal & Swadeshi Movement
- Gandhian Era & Champaran Satyagraha (1917)
- Non-Cooperation & Civil Disobedience Movement
- Quit India Movement (1942) & Bihar Azad Dasta
- Prominent Freedom Fighters of Bihar
3. Geography & Environment
- Physical Geography of India
- Rivers, Lakes, Climate & Soil Types
- Geography of Bihar (Rivers, Agriculture, Mineral Distribution)
- Forests, Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks
- Environmental Issues, Ecology & Biodiversity
4. General Science & Awareness
- Everyday Physics & Mechanics
- Chemical Reactions, Metals & Non-Metals
- Human Physiology, Diseases & Vitamins
- Current Events of National & International Importance
- Bihar Special Current Affairs & Government Schemes
Preparation Strategy & Recommended Books
To qualify BPSC TRE 4.0 with top ranks, follow these targeted preparation guidelines:
- SCERT Bihar & NCERT Textbook Base: BPSC directly frames questions from Bihar State Textbook Publishing Corporation (BSTBPC) textbooks from Class 6th to 12th. Make line-by-line notes from SCERT books.
- Analyze BPSC PYQs: Thoroughly solve question papers from BPSC TRE 1.0, TRE 2.0, and TRE 3.0 to understand question depth, 5-option patterns, and recurring topics.
- Focus on Bihar Special & History: Indian National Movement and Bihar Geography carry a major weightage in the General Studies section.
- Language Qualifying Threshold: Do not ignore Part I. Ensure you score at least 9 to 12 marks to comfortably clear the 30% qualifying filter.
- Domain Mastery (Part III): Allocate 60% of your daily study hours to Part III (80 Marks) as it forms the backbone of final merit.
Recommended Standard Reference Books:
- General Studies: NCERT Class 6-10 Science & Social Science books, Lucent General Knowledge.
- Bihar GK & Freedom Movement: Imtiaz Ahmad Bihar Ek Parichay / KBC Nano Bihar Special.
- Mathematics & Reasoning: RS Aggarwal Quantitative Aptitude & Verbal/Non-Verbal Reasoning.
- Domain Subjects: Standard Graduation / Post-Graduation textbooks & NCERT Exemplar books.
Official Downloads & Family Navigation Links
Access official BPSC portals and navigate between the complete BPSC TRE 4.0 recruitment guide and syllabus pages below:
| Link Description | Action |
|---|---|
| BPSC TRE 4.0 Main Recruitment Notification 2026 (Full Guide) | View Recruitment Page |
| BPSC Official Portal | Visit BPSC Website |
| BPSC Online Application Portal | Apply Online |
| Official Syllabus & Exam Pattern PDF | Download Syllabus PDF |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The BPSC TRE 4.0 written exam comprises 150 objective questions for 150 total marks. The exam duration is 2 hours 30 minutes (150 minutes) conducted in a single session.
Negative marking rules follow the official BPSC notification guidelines for Advt 15/2026. Candidates are advised to read OMR instruction sheets carefully during the exam.
No. Part I (Language Paper - 30 Marks) is strictly qualifying in nature. Candidates must score a minimum of 30% (9 marks) to qualify, but these marks are NOT included in the final merit calculation.
Official SCERT Bihar state board textbooks (Classes 6th to 12th) and NCERT textbooks form the core foundation. For General Studies, Lucent GK, RS Aggarwal Maths, and BPSC TRE Previous Year Question papers are highly recommended.
No. There is no interview process for BPSC School Teacher selection. Selection is strictly determined by performance in the written OMR exam.